Thouma Style Jambiya

ITEM # 0003 Thouma style Jambiya were worn only by the most senior members of a community such as Sayyid (descendents of the Prophet) scholors and judges (Ulama). Unlike the Assib style Jambiya, which is worn vertically in front, the Thouma is worn on the right side at a 45 degree angle. This example includes the original wide brocade belt and accessories. The Tuza, Siwah and Ibzim are all gilt silver and each piece bears the Bawsani (also spelled Bousani) family stamp. The matching Hirz containter is also gilt silver. The swirling star design is brilliantly executed in delicate lattice filagree. The knife is a replacement. It has a horn hilt decorated with two gold plated imitation coins and silver and gold nails. Good condition. There is minor damage to the lower portion of the Tuza and the belt is missing three rosettes. Overall: 14.5" Belt: 35.5". Esther van Praag in "Introduction to Yemenite Jewish Silversmiths (sayegh) in Yemen before Operation 'Magic Carpet'" describes two types of filigree: applied and lattice. She writes "The finest and most difficult process is open or lattice filigree, which can be looked through.". For similar examples see Gracie, Stephen. Jambiya : Daggers from the Ancient Souqs of Yemen (Australia, 2010), pp. 120-122.

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